Trykk i sanntid 05: Karbonpuls

I am participating in the group exhibition Trykk i sanntid 05: KARBONPULS, currently on show at Galleri Nord-Norge in Harstad. Together with Erika Reed and Suzannah Rehell Øistad, we are showing our collaborative large format linoleum print printed at Guttormsgaards Arkiv in Blaker.

"Trykk i sanntid" is a 5-year project using the theme of carbon as a point of departure. The purpose of the project is to give poetic expressions to carbon's inscrutable paths through using printmaking methods and subsequently displaying of the results. Another important aspect of "Trykk i sanntid" is to create a network between print studios in Norway through sustainable methods. “Trykk i sanntid” is a collaborative project within experimental graphics that takes place along the entire Norwegian coast. There have been simultaneous printing sessions across numerous print studios for five years in a row on the brightest day of the year (summer solstice). There are 10 different graphics workshops along the entire coast with a total of 60 involved artists who have participated.

Photos: Kjell Ove Storvik

Vernissage: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum

A big thank you to everyone who came to the opening of my exhibition Theatrum Orbis Terrarum at Kunstverket Galleri in Oslo! I am thrilled and touched by all your kind words.

The exhibition is open until 21 September 2024. I will also be giving two 30 minute artist presentations (in Norwegian) at 18:00 and 19:00 during Oslo kulturnatt on 13 September.

Photos: Ragnhild Sørheim

Welcome to Theatrum Orbis Terrarum / Verdensteatret

Welcome to the opening of my upcoming solo exhibition Theatrum Orbis Terrarum / Verdensteatret!

Thursday 29 August 18:00, Kunstverket Galleri, Kirkegata 5, Oslo.

The exhibition is open until 21 September 2024.

PRESSETEKST:

Cathrine Alice Liberg (f. 1988) er en norsk-singaporsk kunstner og grafiker som bor og jobber i Oslo. I sine tidligere arbeider har hun utforsket tematikker som kulturell lengsel og den kinesiske diaspora gjennom å rekonstruere og dekonstruere gamle familieportretter fra sitt eget familiearkiv. I denne utstillingen har Liberg ønsket å ekspandere sin praksis. Størsteparten av verkene som vises ble laget under et tre måneders kunstneropphold på ARTICA Svalbard våren 2024, hvorav hun var nominert gjennom QSPA (Queen Sonja Print Award). Med utgangspunkt i sin familiebakgrunn, har hun lenge hatt en sterk fascinasjon for Silkeveien og globale handelsruter mellom Øst og Vest. Under sitt opphold ved ARTICA ble hun spesielt opptatt av Arktis som en «Res communis», et felles område uten eier, der globale og kulturelle interesser blir svært tydeliggjort.

Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Verdensteatret) er tittelen på det som regnes å være det første moderne atlaset, laget av den flamske kartografen Abraham Ortelius og publisert i 1570. Mange av kartene på denne tiden gjenspeiler mytene om «Ultima Thule» -det ytterste nord, et uoppdaget sted fylt med tilsynelatende evig sol og evig mørke, fra der rykter florerte om hvite bjørner og forskrekkelige sjømonstre. Svalbard spilte en viktig rolle som springbrett for polare ekspedisjoner, både i kappløpet om å nå det myteomspunne polpunktet, men også i drømmen om å finne Nordøstpassasjen, en nordlig og kostnadsbesparende «Silkevei» mellom Europa og Asia. 

Da «Verdensteatret» ble publisert, var det en utstrakt teori om at nordpolområdet bestod av en stor landmasse delt opp av fire kanaler. Disse møttes i en gedigen malstrøm som sugde havet til seg og innunder et stort magnetisk fjell som satt på selve polpunktet. Denne visjonen gikk igjen i flere kart på denne tiden, og det ble teoretisert at man gjennom de nordlige kanalene kunne ta seg til den andre siden av kloden. Det ble etter hvert klart for menneskeheten at de arktiske farvann ikke bestod av åpne kanaler, men av tykk og ugjennomtrengelig is. Drømmen om å nå Nordpolen bestod derimot og i århundrene som fulgte ble Svalbard selve startpunktet for en rekke farefylte og dumdristige ferder både gjennom skyene og til havs.

I 2017 kunne det russiske tankskipet Christophe de Margerie for første gang krysse nordøstpassasjen fra Norge til Sør-Korea over Sibir uten assistanse av en isbryter. Dette ga nytt håp for en direkte maritim lenke mellom Yamal-gassfeltet i Russland og de asiatiske markedene. Med klimaendringer og smeltende is følger en rekke nye geopolitiske spørsmål og opptrappinger, ettersom sjøveier og underjordiske mineraler sakte, men sikkert, avdekkes. Dette er noe som også merkes på Svalbard, blant annet i den pågående diskusjonen om salg av landområder til fremmede stormakter, som alle ønsker et strategisk fotfeste i det høye Arktis.

Verkene i denne utstillingen henter i stor grad visuelle elementer fra gamle kart- og ekspedisjonsillustrasjoner, deriblant fra Barentszkartet, Olaus Magnus’ Carta Marina og Gerardus Mercators Septentrionalium Terrarum. Ved å sette sammen moderne og fremmede elementer i nye anakronistiske tablåer, søker kunstneren å trekke linjer til Svalbard og Arktis som en scene for menneskelig hybris og nasjonsbygging og hvor renessansedrømmer og myter nå er i ferd med å bli en realitet i vår levetid.

Cathrine Alice Liberg har en MFA i Medium- og materialbasert kunst fra Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo, med spesialisering i grafikk. I 2019 mottok hun KoMask European Masters Printmaking Award i Antwerpen, og Norske Grafikeres Fonds grafikkpris på Høstutstillingen. Hun har også vært nominert til The Queen Sonja Print Award (2022) og QSPA Inspirational Award (2020 og 2017). Dette er hennes andre separatutstilling i Oslo og den første i Kunstverket Galleri.

Trykk i Sanntid 2024: Karbonpuls

Verkstedbiblioteket at Guttormsgaards arkiv was one of five print collectives participating in this year’s edition of Trykk i Sanntid (Print in Real Time), under the theme KARBONPULS (Carbon Pulse). The event, which takes place on summer solstice, brings together a number of print studios along the coast of Norway to participate in the simultaneous act of printing, using a common theme and format as point of departure. The process is shared through social media (@trykk.i.sann-tid), and as the sun “turns”, we toast and celebrate together across the country. The project and concept was initiated by Rita Marhaug, Åse Anda and Kjellaug Hatlen Lunde. Thank you for including me, Erika Reed and Suzannah Rehell Øistad in the fifth and last installment of this wonderful event!

The format of this year was large scale maps, and we kept printing until well into the night on our small Krause stamping press!

The results will be showcased in a group exhibition at Galleri Nord-Norge in Harstad, opening on 29 August.

Participating workshops 2024:
Bodø: Den Frie Presse
Ålesund: Aggregat atelierfellesskap
Bergen: Foreningen Trykkeriet
Stavanger: Tou Trykk
Blaker: Verkstedbiblioteket ved Guttormsgaards arkiv

ARTICA Svalbard Residency | Week 13 (Final Week)

To kick off my last week in Svalbard, I was treated to this magnificent sight - four happy walruses basking in the midnight sun, not far from Longyearbyen. I never thought I would be able to see these amazing creatures up close! That being said, I have obviously zoomed in quite a bit, as I did not want to disturb their peaceful slumber. I know people come here mostly with the goal of seeing polar bears, but I will admit that walruses have stolen my heart completely.

For the final week of my Svalbard residency, I decided that I could not go home without visiting one of the Russian coal mining towns here in Svalbard. My initial intention was to visit the ghost town of Pyramiden, which can be reached by boat - however, as there has been an unusually large amount of sea ice this year, Pyramiden is still not reachable, and most likely will not be until well after my departure. In the end, I made the last minute call to instead make the boat trip to the more easily accessible Barentsburg, which is located approximately 60 km west of Longyearbyen. It is a town that is in many ways similar in style to Pyramiden, but that still has an operational mine, and a population of approximately 300 people - mostly Russians, but also some Ukrainians.

Under the terms of the Svalbard Treaty of 1920, citizens of signatory countries have equal rights as Norwegians to exploit natural resources at Svalbard. As of now, Russia is the only nation exercising that right through their coal mining operations. Barentsburg, initially named after Dutch explorer William Barentsz when the Dutch company N.V. Nederlandsche Spitsbergen Compagnie purchased the area, was sold to the Soviets in 1932. It is the second largest settlement in Svalbard, although the population dwindled significantly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, with many Ukrainians and oppositional Russians choosing to leave.

Approaching Barentsburg by boat

Going to Barentsburg or Pyramiden, in the current situation of the Russian-Ukrainian war, is something everyone has to decide for themselves whether feels right or not - especially as both settlements are owned by the Russian state company Trust Arktikugol. The joint tourism body of Visit Svalbard decided to remove all tours of Barentsburg and Pyramiden from their platforms, arguing that: The Russian tourism company Arctic Travel Company Grumant in Barentsburg is wholly owned by the state-owned mining company Trust Arcticugol and is hence an extended arm of the Russian state in Svalbard. Consequently, most of Longyearbyen’s tourism companies have decided that further cooperation and trade with the state-owned company is incompatible with the ethical and moral norms and standards our industry represents.

This decision has been much disputed however. The family owned company Henningsen (HTG) has insisted on continuing with their tours to Pyramiden and Barentsburg, arguing that people from multiple nations live closely together on Svalbard, and that they will therefore not be taking part in any form of sanctions or boycotts towards their neighbours. In their view, sanctions against Russian businesses will primarily have a negative effect on Svalbard and Barentsburg locally, rather than on the Russian administration in Moscow. They, and many others here, also argue that cutting ties to the Russian settlements is ignorant and ahistorical. Svalbard has, for decades, been one of the few - if not the only - arena where Western and Russian peoples have been able to meet and communicate face-to-face. Historically, throughout the whole duration of the Cold War, friendly sports tournaments, chess championships and other intercultural meetings between residents of Longyearbyen, Pyramiden and Barentsburg were regular occurrences. Up until 2022, residents and officials from Barentsburg always participated in the celebration of Norwegian Constitution Day in Longyearbyen. The Russian government is also represented in Barentsburg by a consulate, making this the northernmost diplomatic mission of any kind.

Further defending their decision, Henningsen stated: We are going to live and work together in Svalbard throughout these severely hard times, even after the acts of war in Ukraine is behind us. A boycott of Trust Arcticugol's tourist industry will neither hit the right target, nor create stability and good relations at present or for the future. Basing our stand on a human aspect, it is our wish that the people-to-people relationship between the Russian and Ukrainian people of Barentsburg and the local population in Longyearbyen will continue as normal as possible. Together we unite through meetings between people, nature, the return of the light, compassion and hope for the future.

The world’s second northernmost Lenin statue - after the one in Pyramiden.

In the end, after much consideration, I decided that for me, Svalbard’s unique position to facilitate individual human meetings will always be more significant and valuable than a boycott. It is so easy to create enemy pictures in today’s day and age, and it is important to once in a while remind ourselves that there are individuals on both sides of a conflict that have little to no power to change the current situation. I will not deny that some of the people living in Barentsburg do indeed support the Russian government. Then again, there are those that live there because it is their home and it provides an income, and it also means that they will not get drafted for the war. Can you criticise a people for following their government when they have little freedom to do otherwise, and at the same time choose to cut all ties and opportunities for meetings, conversations and differing opinions?

I will also stress that for me, there is a difference between visiting with an open, but also critical and inquisitive mind for the sake of gaining understanding, and visiting purely for fun and leaving lots of money in hotels and restaurants and souvenir shops without any awareness as to where those money are actually going. There are many strong arguments for and against visiting, but if they have been carefully considered, I think both views must be respected. Nothing is black and white in this world.

The boat towards Barentsburg departs twice a week. Sometimes the boat is full, but on this day, there were only four of us, with only three choosing to dock in Barentsburg. As the other two were mainly there to photograph Arctic foxes (of which there are plenty in Barentsburg), I was so privileged as to get a private guided tour around town. My guide was a young Russian woman about my age. She told me how she came to Barentsburg because she had always had a fascination for Norway and the Arctic. When tourists stopped coming to her hometown of St. Petersburg, and she was not able to practice or maintain her English, she came to Barentsburg in order to continue with her guiding there. She had lived in Barentsburg for a year, and really enjoyed the social unity and the remoteness of the town. I asked her how she travelled home to Russia, and how food was provided to such a remote location - unlike Longyearbyen, they have no airport. She told me food was shipped from Murmansk about once a month, and that they often ran out. In these instances, she would ask her friends from Longyearbyen to bring foodstuff on the boat. There once used to be greenhouses with imported soil in Barentsburg, but these were now dilapidated and unsafe - like many of the other buildings in town. I also learned that she could not get home by boat - in order to travel to Russia, she now had to fly from Longyearbyen to Oslo, and then to Russia via Turkey as a result of the sanctions.

Since I was alone with my guide, I was treated to a very unique inside view of the swimming pool and gymnastics hall. Like the rest of Barentsburg, it still carries the visual remnants of the Soviet era. A lot of Russian-Norwegian meetings have taken place here over the decades, in the form of chess tournaments and sports matches. Seeing the sign in Norwegian and Russian above the floor, with the message “Hilsen til Idrettsfolk” (Greetings athletes), made me very sad for the current situation - which I expressed to my guide. She dejectedly answered that such was life. Until the war is over - whenever that will be, it is what it is. When she moved to Svalbard, boycotts were already heavily implemented, and she had never experienced it the way it had once been.

In addition to the sports centre, Barentsburg has its own hospital, hotel, school, kindergarten, cultural arena, as well as a research station, which is connected to the Kola Science Centre and The Russian Academy of Sciences. While it is a great shame that intercultural meetings between Russians and Westerners have come to a halt here, what is equally concerning is that vital scientific discoveries made in Svalbard relating to climate research is no longer being shared between nations. This kind of research cannot simply be accessed through a phone call - in order to be of use, it needs to be shared, studied and reviewed through official platforms. In our quest for adhering to political principles, are we blinded to the bigger problems?

A boat with a flight engine - remnants of the Soviet Union.

From a purely artistic and architecural aspect, I found it so interesting to observe how the aesthetics and town planning of Barentsburg could not have been more different to that Longyearbyen. It is clear that Longyearbyen was built as a company town, and the buildings erected here were never meant to last or to be aesthetically impressive - instead taking on a more modular, generic form that could easily be assembled and disassembled. Barentsburg on the other hand, although run down, was impressive in many ways. It is clear that the Soviet government always intended for this to be a family town as well as a prestige project, and that they had a clear vision for the town’s layout when erecting it. It caters to families and children with its big open spaces, its ice skating rink, beautiful mosaics and murals. Even the litter bins were highly decorated! It was a surreal experience finding such constructions in the High Arctic - for me, it felt as if I was back in Russia, in a normal Russian town along the Volga river. The only thing reminding me that I was, in fact, on Norwegian soil, was a sign for the Norwegian postal services and the fact that everything was in Norwegian krone (NOK). Besides, images of Bergen and the Nidaros Cathedral were painted onto the school’s façade - as a now very melancholy sign of a friendship that once was.

Look closely, and you will see the docks of Bergen and the Nidaros Cathedral painted on this school building.

In the end, I am thoroughly happy that I chose to visit Barentsburg, and I am grateful to Henningsen for the opportunity to do so. Staying in Svalbard for three months on a residency, and researching the archipelago and making art relating to the geopolitical situation in the north, it would be wrong (and a waste) to not visit a Russian settlement, and trying to understand and accept this aspect of Svalbard’s unique role in international relations.

If you look to the mountain towering over Barentsburg, you will see a five-pointed star and the Communist-era slogan Миру Мир/Miru Mir, or "Peace to the World". While apparently not a slogan that is bandied about in mainland Russia anymore, in Barentsburg they still print it on souvenir t-shirts. My guide buys them for all of her friends back home.

As my residency comes to an end, I want to express my deepest gratitude to ARTICA for a wonderful three-month residency. I also want to thank QSPA (Queen Sonja Print Award) for nominating me for this fantastic adventure, granting me an experience I had dreamed of for almost a decade. This residency has been beyond what I could have ever hoped and wished for - both in terms of productivity, and in terms of education, adventure and making new connections. I have travelled to many places, but few have been so beautiful and at the same time so complex as Svalbard. Thank you to all the fellow artists and writers I have met along the way, and not to mention all the many Svalbard long-term residents I have been so lucky to interact with and learn from. It has been truly inspiring getting to know you all.

Over the summer, I will continue printing and producing works relating to my experiences and observations at Svalbard, and will be showcasing my newest productions at Kunstverket Galleri in Oslo from 29 August. More information to come!